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李涛

Li Tao

UAO瑞拓设计创始人&主持建筑师

国家一级注册建筑师

24年建筑、景观、室内设计从业经验

武汉大学建筑设计课程外聘老师

2014年9月起至今在武汉大学兼职讲授建筑设计课程。2005年和建筑师梁海峪联合创立UAO瑞拓设计。UAO希望表达的意思是 Urban-Architecture Original，设计的趣味指向摆脱单一的建筑师思维，力推将规划、建筑、景观和室内一体化考虑的原创精神，提出“大景观+微建筑+一体化+智改造”四相结合的研究主题。UAO无论是对大景观，还是小建筑；无论对室外的景观、室内的设计，都倾注心血，力图表达完整的原创思想。其诸多作品发表在《世界建筑》、《景观设计》、《世界建筑导报》、《ID+C室内设计与装修》、《香港HINGE》、《对话老建筑》、《中国设计年鉴》等杂志或书籍上。同时，李涛设计师受邀担任2019同济大学中荷设计工作营、2020湖南大学中日设计工作营评图老师。2021年，李涛荣登第四届中国室内设计新势力榜全国榜TOP10。 

Since September 2014, Li Tao has been teaching architectural design courses part-time at Wuhan University. In 2005, he founded UAO Design with architect Liang Haiyu. UAO wants to express the meaning of urban-architecture Original. The interesting direction of design is to get rid of a single architect's mindset, and to advocate the spirit of originality which is considering the integration of the planning, architecture, landscape and interior. They put forward the research theme of "large landscape + micro architecture + integration + intelligent transformation". UAO is devoted to large landscape, small architecture, outdoor landscape, or indoor design, in an effort to express complete original ideas. Many of his works have been published in magazines or books such as World Architecture, Landscape Design, World Architecture Herald, ID+C Interior Design and Decoration, Hong Kong Hinge, Dialogue with Old Architecture, China Design Yearbook, etc. At the same time, Li Tao was invited to be the judge of the 2019 Sino-Dutch Design Workshop of Tongji University and the 2020 Sino-Japanese Design Workcamp of Hunan University. In 2021, Li Tao will be ranked TOP10 in the 4th China's New Interior Design Powers List. 

01

亚瑟法则：五十年，成长磨砺世界顶级建筑事务所的创建历程

[美] 亚瑟·甘斯勒 / [美] 迈克尔·林登麦伊尔  

 

简介 

Description

Gensler是全球著名的建筑设计企业，其拓展的方式早已成为建筑业界的范本。而这本由其创始人亚瑟·甘斯勒撰写的管理经验指南，以浅显易懂的文字揭示了这家传奇设计公司的成长蓝图。“亚瑟法则”是基本的商业法则，这本书涵盖了领导力、人才招聘和运营的基本要素，它有助于一家公司创立其独特的企业文化与精神。该指南内容均为经过作者实践验证的想法，不仅仅是一本实践商务手册，还是确保职业规范、获得行业成功的道德准则。

Gensler is a world-renowned architectural design company, and its expansion method has already become a model for the construction industry. And this management experience guide written by its founder, Arthur Gansler, reveals the blueprint for the growth of this legendary design company in easy-to-understand text. The book is the basic business rules that has covered the basics of leadership, recruiting, and operations. It helps a company to create its unique corporate culture and spirit. The content of this book is based on the author's proven ideas, not only as a practical business manual, but also as moral rules for ensuring professional discipline and success in the industry.

推荐理由

Reason for Recommendation 

这本书是前不久去世的世界最大建筑事务所Gensler创始人Arthur所作。作为一个建筑设计事务所的创始人，我必须推荐这本事务所的运营管理“圣经”。这本书买了很多年，一直放在我的床头，时不时就拿出来翻一翻，每次从中发现新的解决问题的方法，内页已被我圈圈点点甚至翻乱了；我把这本书放在推荐榜的第一部，一是推荐给广大事务所的经营者，二是鞭策自己，日光之下，并无新事。

This book was written by Arthur, the founder of the world's largest architectural firm Gensler, who passed away not long ago. As the founder of an architectural firm, I must recommend the  "Bible" of this firm's operations management. I’ve had this book for many years and kept it on the side of my bed. I took it out and read from time to time and could always found new solutions to a problem. The inner pages are circled all over, which even turned to be messy. I place this book on the top of the recommendation list. For one, to recommend it to the generic managers of architectural firms. Also, to push myself in reflection that there is nothing new under the sun.

02

贝聿铭传 - 现代主义大师

[美] 迈克尔·坎内尔

简介 

Description 

这本书深入揭示了20世纪最重要的建筑师之一、举世知名的杰出华人贝聿铭的生活道路和事业成功的奥秘。贝聿铭将中国传统文化与现代主义设计融为一炉，创造了许多激动人心的卓越建筑：最为人所知的，如美国国家艺术馆东楼、整修巴黎卢浮宫、香港中银大厦。他既有深湛、独到的建筑艺术思想，也有着非凡的个人魅力、社交艺术：其客户和朋友包括法国总统密特朗、美国肯尼迪总统夫人等。

This book reveals in depth the mystery of life and career success of I.M. Pei, one of the most important architects of the 20th century and a world-renowned outstanding Chinese. I.M. Pei combined traditional Chinese culture with modernist design and created many exciting and remarkable buildings: the most well-known, such as the East Building of the National Gallery of Art in the United States, the renovation of the Louvre in Paris, and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. He not only has profound and unique architectural artistic ideas, but also has extraordinary personal charm and social art: his clients and friends include French President Mitterrand, American President Kennedy, etc.

推荐理由

Reason for Recommendation 

这本传记出版于1997年，书中最后记载的作品之一是香港中银大厦；老贝在72岁即1989年，从贝.考柏.弗雷德事务所退休；也就是说老贝90多岁时设计的苏州博物馆等并没有记载其上。这本书已经绝版，我是在十年前加价购得。神秘的东方贵族，微笑的公关高手，现代主义几何建筑大师，三十年前诸多普通中国建筑学子的启蒙者，也许在纯建筑专业上比不上路易斯康，但他最符合东方人的功成名就的既定认知。另外，在我心目中如果建筑师传记要排个序，除了这一本，我依次推荐《弗兰克盖里传》、《你的建筑有多重——诺曼福斯特传》、《柯布西耶——为现代而生》、《路易斯康传》、《建筑家安藤忠雄》、《直到我们建起了耶路撒冷》（门德尔松传）、《破土：生活与建筑的冒险——李贝斯金德传》、《建筑的梦想》（理查德·罗杰斯传）。

This biography was published in 1997. One of the last recorded works in the book is the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. Pei retired from Pei Copper & Fred Associates at the age of 72 in 1989; that is to say, the Suzhou Museum that he designed in his 90s is not recorded. This book is out of print. I bought it at a premium ten years ago. The mysterious oriental nobleman, the smiling public relations expert, the modernist geometric architecture master, and the enlightenment of many ordinary Chinese architecture students 30 years ago. Perhaps Pei is not as good as Louis Kahn in the purely architectural profession, but he is most in line with the established cognition of the fame of the Orientals. In addition, if an architect’s biography is to be ordered in my mind, in addition to this one, I would recommend "The Biography of Frank Gehry", "The Weight of Your Building—The Biography of Norman Foster", and "Le Corbusier" in turn. Yeah-Born for Modern Times, "Louis Kang Biography", "Architect Tadao Ando", "Until We Build Jerusalem" (Mendelssohn Biography), "Break Ground: Adventures in Life and Architecture-Li Beskind "The Biography of Germany", "The Dream of Architecture" (Biography of Richard Rogers).

03

霍乱时期的爱情

[哥伦比亚] 加西亚·马尔克斯 

简介 

Description

《霍乱时期的爱情》是加西亚·马尔克斯获得诺贝尔文学奖之后完成的第一部小说。讲述了一段跨越半个多世纪的爱情史诗，穷尽了所有爱情的可能性：忠贞的、隐秘的、粗暴的、羞怯的、柏拉图式的、放荡的、转瞬即逝的、生死相依的……马尔克斯曾说：“这一部是我最好的作品，是我发自内心的创作。”是20世纪最重要的经典文学巨著之一，被誉为“人类有史以来最伟大的爱情小说”。

"Love in the Time of Cholera" is the first novel written by García Márquez after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. It tells a love epic that spans more than half a century, exhausting all the possibilities of love: loyal, secretive, rough, shy, platonic, slutty, fleeting, life-and-death... Marl Kers once said: "This is my best work, it is my creation from the heart." It is one of the most important classic literary masterpieces of the 20th century, and is known as "the greatest love novel in the history of mankind".

推荐理由

Reason for Recommendation 

这本书是加西亚.马尔克斯的大作，去年疫情封城期间的读物，和霍乱基本没什么关系：一个不那么纯粹的男主，却在行将就木的老年，和自己的初恋终于走到了一起，我觉得这已不仅是爱，这是年少的信仰，这份孤独是用五十三年七个月零十一天的日日夜夜给与的答案：“原来是生命，而非死亡，才是没有止境的”。

This book is a masterpiece by García Márquez. Last year’s readings during the lockdown of the epidemic had little to do with cholera: a not-so-pure male protagonist, but dying old age, finally came together with his first love. I think this is not only love but also the faith of youth. This loneliness is the answer given day and night in fifty-three years, seven months, and eleven days: "It turned out to be life, not death. There is no end".

04 

浮生六记

沈复

简介 

Description 

这是一部自传体文学的作品，原书六卷，已逸其二，现仅存四卷（有所谓“足本”者，后二记系伪作。）书中记叙了作者夫妇间平凡的家居生活，坎坷际遇，和各地浪游闻见。文辞朴素，情感真挚，前人曾有“幽芳凄三角，读之心醉”的评语。本书文字不长，但向为文学爱好者和研究者所重视，影响广泛。

This is an autobiographical literary work. The original book has six volumes, but the second has been lost, and now only four volumes remain (there are so-called "full texts", the latter two are fakes.) The book describes the ordinary home between the author and his wife Life, ups and downs, and wandering around. The words are simple and the emotions are sincere. The predecessors once had the comment of "the beautiful triangle, the heart of reading". The text of this book is not long, but it is popular for literature lovers and researchers Pay attention to it and have a wide impact.

推荐理由 

Reason for Recommendation 

要把这本书与《霍乱时期的爱情》并列着看，中外爱情观泾渭分明。这本书是明朝苏州文人沈复记载的杂文小事，字里行间都是欣赏自己爱妻“芸”的才情和雅趣，林语堂先生说芸是“中国文学中一个最可爱的女人”；可纵然家境已经不错，在那个年代一介书生，竟不能为家人谋取更好的生活，妻子早逝，令人扼腕，应了李白所谓：“而浮生若梦，为欢几何”。

If you look at this book and "Love in the Time of Cholera" side by side, there is a clear distinction between Chinese and foreign views on love. This book is a small essay recorded by the Suzhou literati Shen Fu in the Ming Dynasty. Between the lines is the appreciation of the talent and elegance of his beloved wife "Yun". Mr. Lin Yutang said that Yun is "the most lovely woman in Chinese literature"; It is true that in that era, a scholar was unable to make a better life for his family. His wife died young, which was very embarrassing. It is what Li Bai said: "Floating life is like a dream, and it is a joy".

05

汉口：一个中国城市的商业和社会（1796—1889）

[美] 罗威廉（William T.Rowe） 

简介

Description

这本书以坚实的资料和严密的论证，对中国城市与资本主义发展进行了研究，再现了汉口这座典型的中国近代城市的发展史；同时作者证明了马克斯.韦伯所谓“中国没有形成一个成熟的城市共同体”的论断是对中国社会发展的一个极大误解。作者两部研究中国城市汉口的著作，是海内外史学界研究中国新城市史和社会史的代表作，在中国史研究领域，可说是不朽的作品。

This book uses solid information and rigorous arguments to study the development of Chinese cities and capitalism, and reproduces the development history of Hankou, a typical Chinese city in modern times. At the same time, the author proves that Max Weber’s so-called “China has not formed a single The argument of "mature urban community" is a great misunderstanding of the development of Chinese society. The author's two works on Hankou, a Chinese city, are masterpieces in the study of Chinese new urban history and social history by historians at home and abroad. In the field of Chinese history research, they can be said to be immortal works.

推荐理由 

Reason for Recommendation 

美国人罗威廉写于1989年的这本书，侧面证明了汉口这个现代意义上的商业城市，市民社会和公民自治早在清末已然形成。我感兴趣于汉口原来核心城区的范围，也就是目前汉口一环内的范围：它混杂着租界区、码头区、教堂、里份和善堂；至今这片区域仍是武汉这个城市最有魅力的一个区域，虽然已经被城市化进程搅得支离破碎。就像罗威廉在2006年中译本序言里所说“更怀恋我所熟悉得1981年得那个静谧的武汉”。

The book written by the American William Rowe in 1989, proves that Hankou, a commercial city in the modern sense, had a civil society and civil autonomy as early as the end of the Qing Dynasty. I am interested in the original core area of Hankou, which is currently within the first ring of Hankou: it is a mixture of concession areas, wharf areas, churches, Lifen and Shantung. So far, this area is still the most attractive area in Wuhan, although it has been disrupted by the urbanization process. Just as William Rowe said in the preface of the 2006 Chinese translation, "I am more nostalgic for the quiet Wuhan that I was familiar with 1981".

06

村上隆的艺术战斗论

[日] 村上隆 

简介

Description 

本书为日本的超人气媒体品牌「知日ZHIJAPAN」所打造“村上隆系列三部曲”的第二部。村上隆亲笔披露他的从业经验和成功秘诀，细致解读“艺术鉴赏四要素”，带读者走进当代艺术的世界。并特别公开创作思路和制作流程，如何创作出独一无二的作品？如何以艺术家的身份出道？如何在艺术市场占有一席之地？在和画廊、经纪人打交道时要注意什么？村上隆揭露艺术界“潜规则”，展望当代艺术的发展趋势。该书收录村上隆作品的精美彩色图片，穿插当代艺术领域中的代表作品，70余张版权图片与详细注解。“人生短暂，艺术永久”，《村上隆的艺术战斗论》是一本为改变现状而战斗的精神食粮。

This book is the second part of "Murakami Takashi Series Trilogy" created by Japan's super-popular media brand "Zhijapan". Takashi Murakami personally disclosed his professional experience and success secrets, carefully interpreted the "Four Elements of Art Appreciation", and brought readers into the world of contemporary art. And especially open the creative ideas and production process, how to create a unique work? How to make a debut as an artist? How to get a place in the art market? What should I pay attention to when dealing with galleries and agents? Murakami exposed the "hidden rules" of the art world and looked forward to the development trend of contemporary art. The book contains exquisite color pictures of Takashi Murakami's works, interspersed with representative works in the field of contemporary art, more than 70 copyrighted pictures and detailed annotations. "Life is short, art is permanent", "Murakami Takashi's Art Combat Theory" is a spiritual food for fighting to change the status quo.

推荐理由

Reason for Recommendation 

我的书单里常年有东亚邻国的一些小书，从冈仓天心的《茶之书》、谷崎润一郎的《阴翳礼赞》、铃木大拙的《禅与生活》、黑川雅之的《日本的八个审美意识》、杉本博司的《做衣服》、原研哉的《设计中的设计》……林林总总不下几十本；我一直关注这些，目的是借鉴和发掘同为东方文化的中华文化如何在新时代找到不丢失传统的现代性。《村上隆的艺术战斗论》只是最近放在手边的一个村上隆系列其中的一本，他尤其说到，从未来回到现在，来看看你自己在艺术的“现在”处于一个什么地位；“封存现在”这个反向思维，才能去改变这个世界的面貌。

In my book list, there are some small books from neighboring countries in East Asia. From Okakura Tenshin’s "The Book of Tea", Tanizaki Junichiro’s "Industry Praise", Suzuki Taichu’s "Zen and Life", Kurokawa Masauki’s "Japan" "Eight Aesthetic Consciousness", "Making Clothes" by Hiroshi Sugimoto, "Design in Design" by Kenya Hara...There are no fewer than dozens of books. I have been paying attention to these, the purpose is to learn from and explore how Chinese culture, which is also the Eastern culture, can find modernity without losing tradition in the new era. "Takashi Murakami's Art Battle Theory" is only one of the series of Takashi Murakami that he recently put on hand. He especially said that from the future back to the present, let's see where you are in the "now" of art; The reverse thinking of "sealing the present" can change the face of this world. 

07

画语录：听王季迁谈中国书画的笔墨

徐小虎 

简介 

Description

1971年至1978年，徐小虎就中国书画笔墨问题对旅美书画收藏家、鉴赏家、画家王季迁先生进行了一场马拉松式的采访。在徐小虎的巧妙追问下，王季迁尽最大努力解释了中国传统书画中“只可意会，不可言传”的大问题。二人以时而犀利时而风趣的问答，对中国古代书画的时代风格、笔墨特质、 用笔技法、构图布局提出了各种精辟的观点。

From 1971 to 1978, Xu Xiaohu conducted a marathon interview with Mr. Wang Jiqian, a collector, connoisseur, and painter of Chinese calligraphy and painting on the issue of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Under Xu Xiaohu's ingenious questioning, Wang Jiqian tried his best to explain the big problem of "can only be understood but cannot be explained" in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. With sometimes sharp and sometimes funny questions and answers, the two put forward various incisive views on the era style, pen and ink characteristics, pen techniques, and composition layout of ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy. 

推荐理由

Reason for Recommendation 

王季迁、林语堂、铃木大拙，这些人都是能用西方语境传达东方传统的大家。这本书要结合《中国绘画史图鉴》、《风格与世变——中国绘画十论》一起看。另外这本书是一本对谈的记录，我很喜欢对谈记录这个记载模式，所以也买了很多这种对谈的书，如《西泽立卫对谈集》、《对话中国——杰姆斯.桑斯与32为当代艺术家访谈》等等；对谈集的优势在于身临其境，你可以去直接的领会对谈人想要表达的深层含义，比单独的看一堆文字要好。

Wang Jiqian, Lin Yutang, and Suzuki Dazhuo are all people who can convey Eastern traditions in a Western context. This book should be read in conjunction with "An Illustrated Book of the History of Chinese Painting" and "Style and World Changes-Ten Commentaries on Chinese Painting". In addition, this book is a record of conversations. I really like the record mode of conversation records, so I also bought a lot of books about this kind of conversation, such as "Nishizawa Ryue Dialogue Collection" and "Dialogue China—— Interview with James Sanz and 32 for Contemporary Artists" etc. The advantage of the talk collection is that you are on the scene. You can directly understand the deep meaning of the interviewer, which is better than reading a bunch of words alone. 

08

现代艺术150年

[英] 威尔·贡培兹

简介 

Description

本书涵括近百位艺术家及其代表作，梳理二十多个现代艺术流派的渊源流变，勾勒现代艺术的发展历程。这一百五十年来艺术究竟发生了什么？为什么到了今天，一件看似五岁小孩也能捣鼓出来的东西，居然会是艺术史上的旷世之作？这是艺术吗 ？这必须是艺术！——马列维奇的黑色正方形，蒙德里安的彩色格子，杜尚的小便池… 艺术不再必须与美有关，它更多地关乎理念。那些光怪陆离、五花八门的艺术流派，在揭开了其中的奥秘之后，实际上简单得惊人，但又绝妙乃至伟大。如果我们还能从一百五十多年前莫奈的《日出》、梵高的《星空》中，依稀辨认出艺术“原来”的模样，那么，一百五十年后安迪·沃霍尔的金汤宝罐头、达米恩·赫斯特的腌制鲨鱼，还有翠西·艾敏乱糟糟的床，足以让我们看到艺术的其他可能。回顾现代艺术一个半世纪的反叛之路，我们见证了一代又一代人如何变得愈发反叛、大胆、混乱。这背后，是艺术家对“何为艺术”的无尽追问，是他们对周遭世界的回应与抵抗。现代艺术的故事仍在继续，也许永远不会完成。

This book includes nearly a hundred artists and their representative works, combs the origins and changes of more than 20 modern art schools, and outlines the development process of modern art. What has happened to art in the past 150 years? Why is it that today, something that seems to be able to be made by a five-year-old child is actually a masterpiece in art history? Is this art? This must be art! —— Malevich’s black square, Mondrian’s colorful grid, Duchamp’s urinal...Art no longer has to be related to beauty, it is more about ideas. After uncovering the mysteries of those bizarre and varied art schools, they are actually surprisingly simple, but wonderful and even great. If we can still vaguely recognize the "original" appearance of art from Monet's "Sunrise" and Van Gogh's "Starry Sky" more than 150 years ago, then one hundred and fifty years later, Andy Waugh Hall's canned soup, Damien Hirst's marinated shark, and Tracy Emin's messy bed are enough to show us other possibilities of art. Looking back on the rebellion of modern art for a century and a half, we have witnessed how generation after generation has become more rebellious, bold, and chaotic. Behind this is the endless questioning of "what is art" by artists, and their response and resistance to the world around them. The story of modern art continues, and may never be completed.

推荐理由

Reason for Recommendation 

我们仍处于现代艺术的不断发展中，建筑也是。多了解艺术是对建筑学本身是大有裨益的。建筑学是一个行动缓慢的大象，艺术是飞跃在林间的猴子；艺术发展到今天，一代代艺术家在反抗上一辈的路径中，名留青史，可是从1917年杜尚在小便斗上签字开始，“不做画”这个观念艺术模式，已有100年，艺术和建筑都在内卷。新的艺术何去何从，新的建筑观念又在哪里？积极思考未来的可能，这才是对抗内卷，终成大家的终极命题。

We are still in the constant development of modern art, and so is architecture. Knowing more about art is of great benefit to architecture itself. Architecture is a slow-moving elephant, and art is a monkey leaping in the woods; as art has developed to this day, generations of artists have left their names in the path of resisting the previous generation. However, since Duchamp signed the urinal in 1917, the conceptual art model of "no painting" has been around for 100 years, and art and architecture have been scrolled in. Where does the new art go, and where are the new architectural concepts? Actively thinking about the possibility of the future, this is the ultimate proposition for everyone to fight against involution.