设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL24—陈涵非
8 Books Recommended for A8: Chen Hanfei
关于推荐人
About Recommender
陈涵非
Chen Hanfei
ORIA和睿设计创始合伙人，设计总监
法国国家建筑师 D.P.L.G.
法国国立斯特拉斯堡高等建筑学院，硕士
中国东南大学，建筑学学士
陈涵非毕业于东南大学建筑系，2003年赴法留学，07年于法国国立斯特拉斯堡高等建筑学院取得硕士学位,同年获得法国国家建筑师资格D.P.L.G，后就职于法国著名建筑师PAUL CHEMTOV的事务所 ，在此期间，主持完成了包括住宅、办公、图书馆、教育建筑、改造、大型综合体育馆等在内的多种类型建筑项目。2014年底回国后，和朋友一起创办了ORIA上海和睿设计，思考并实践在商品化和工业大生产体系下的建筑设计，2020年起参与负责ORIA巴黎分部的工作，保持与多家欧洲建筑院校及国内外研究机构的紧密联系合作，探索建筑学科本身在新的时代所应有的变革。
Oria and Rui design founding partner, design director
French national architect d.p.l.g
Master, National Institute of higher architecture, Strasbourg, France
Bachelor of Architecture, Southeast University of China
Chen Hanfei graduated from the Department of Architecture of Southeast University. He went to France to study in 2003. In 2007, he obtained a master's degree from the National Institute of architecture in Strasbourg, France. In the same year, he obtained the qualification of French national architect d.p.l.g. later, he worked in the office of Paul chemo, a famous French architect. During this period, he presided over and completed the following projects: residence, office, library, educational architecture, transformation, architectural design Large comprehensive gymnasium, and other types of construction projects. After returning to China at the end of 2014, he founded Oria Shanghai houri design with friends, thinking and practicing the architectural design under the commercialization and industrial production system. Since 2020, he has participated in the work of the Paris branch of Oria, maintained close contact and cooperation with many European Architectural Colleges and research institutions at home and abroad, and explored the changes of architecture discipline itself in the new era.
01
物体系
[法]让·鲍德里亚
简介
Description
系列与模范的区分实际上是人的阶层的区分，是普通人和富人的区分，也是一种符号和语言。对于那些资金有限又想占有奢侈品的人来说，分期付款或者信用贷款则是一种福音。过去先积攒财富，再购买奢侈品的模式被抛弃了，靠预期收入先行占有奢侈品的做法广为流行。当下，无所不在的广告依靠关心人的情怀推销各种模范、品牌。物品变成了一种消费能力的符号和社会地位的象征。出于自由选择的购买因为消耗了未来预期的收入和生命而使人变得不自由。于是，人们生产物品、消费物品，最终却被物品所奴役，被物品背后的资本所奴役。
The distinction between series and models is actually the distinction between human classes, between ordinary people and rich people, as well as a symbol and language. For those who have limited funds and want to own luxury goods, installment payment or credit loan is a blessing. In the past, the mode of accumulating wealth first and then buying luxury goods was abandoned, and the practice of owning luxury goods first by expected income was widely popular. Nowadays, ubiquitous advertising relies on caring for people to promote various models and brands. Goods become a symbol of consumption power and social status. The purchase out of free choice makes people not free because it consumes the expected income and life in the future. As a result, people produce and consume goods, but they are enslaved by the goods and the capital behind them.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
因为充满了语言符号，鲍德里亚的书并不好读，但是很有意思。工业化大生产和商品社会的到来，使得物的存在和人的存在关系发生了转变，我们被物品安排而不再是我们安排物品，这个观点可能对我们对现有事物认知发生巨大的改变。试想一下，如今传统上近乎永恒的建筑也成为了消费品，对于我们这个职业的影响会是什么？
Baudrillard's book is not easy to read because it is full of language symbols, but it is very interesting. With the advent of industrial production and commodity society, the relationship between the existence of things and the existence of people has changed. We are arranged by goods instead of by us. This view may have a great change in our cognition of existing things. Just imagine, now the traditional almost eternal architecture has become a consumer good, what will be the impact on our profession?
02
消费社会
[法] 让·鲍德里亚
简介
Description
这部专著围绕消费这个中心对包括美国在内的西方社会进行了详尽而深刻的剖析，向人们揭示了大型技术统治集团是如何引起不可遏制的消费欲望，并在此基础上对阶级社会里的各个阶层重新进行了划分。内容包括物的形式礼拜仪式，消费理论，大众传媒文化等。
Focusing on consumption, this monograph makes a detailed and profound analysis of Western society, including the United States. It reveals to people how the large-scale technological ruling groups cause irresistible consumption desire, and on this basis, it redivides all classes in class society. The content includes the form of things, liturgy, consumption theory, mass media culture, and so on.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
《物体系》的姐妹作，对商品的符号价值和带来的影响有深刻的阐述，对于理解当前城市建设和建筑市场中种种行为的背后逻辑有着重要帮助。
The sister work of "Le Système des Objets" and has a profound exposition of the symbolic value of goods and the impact it brings, which is of great help to understand the logic behind various behaviors in the current urban construction and construction market.
03
故事 : 材质、结构、风格和银幕剧作的原理
[美] 罗伯特·麦基
简介
Description
自1997年初版以来，《故事》一直是全世界编剧的第一必读经典，至今，仍属于美国亚马逊最畅销图书中的Top 1%。集结了罗伯特•麦基30年的授课经验，本书在对《教父》《阿甘正传》《星球大战》等经典影片的详细分析中，清晰阐述了故事创作的核心原理，其指导意义不应只被影视圈的人所认识，更应得到小说创作、广告策划、文案撰写人才的充分开发。
Since its first edition in 1997, Story has always been the first must-read classic for screenwriters all over the world, and it still belongs to the top 1% of Amazon's best-selling books. Based on Robert McKee's 30 years of teaching experience, this book, in the detailed analysis of The Godfather, Forrest Gump, Star Wars, and other classic films, clearly expounds on the core principles of story creation. Its guiding significance should not only be recognized by people in the film and television industry but also be fully developed by talents in novel creation, advertising planning, and copywriting.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
永远不要小看故事的力量。在后现代社会，任何实体都要被化作有意义的符号，才能得到广泛传播，实现其价值。那么传播途径和叙事，则是传播成功与否的重要因素。建筑师因为工作性质，往往沉迷于自身语境，而对与他者如何沟通或者说阐述自身想法不大有办法，或许我们能从这本书里面得到一些启发。
Never underestimate the power of a story. In the post-modern society, any entity must be transformed into a meaningful symbol in order to be widely spread and realize its value. Then, the way of communication and narration are the important factors for the success of communication. Because of the nature of their work, architects often indulge in their own context, but they have little way to communicate with others or explain their own ideas. Maybe we can get some inspiration from this book.
04
都市革命
[法]亨利·列斐伏尔
简介
Description
亨利·列斐伏尔的《都市革命》（1970）是与大卫·哈维的《社会正义与城市》（1973）以及曼纽·卡斯特的《都市问题》（1972）齐名的三大城市马克思主义经典之一。《都市革命》初版于1970年，它是一部超出了时代与专业、预言了都市社会的到来的哲学著作，它凭借1968年“五月风暴”的余火曾经风靡一时，在英美世界掀起了一场新的社会理论研究的革命，列斐伏尔因此也被卡斯特称为“当代马克思主义*伟大的地理学家之一”。在时隔40年之后，面对2008年美国的房地产危机，哈维重新赋予了《城市革命》以新的时代价值与意义，而中国当下的都市化运动也迫切需要我们建构起马克思主义的城市理论。
Are Henry Lefebvre's urban revolution (1970) related to David Harvey's Social Justice and the City (1973) and Manuel Castel's Urban Problems (1972) are one of the three famous urban Marxist classics Urban revolution, first published in 1970, is a philosophical work that goes beyond the times and professions and predicts the coming of urban society. It was once popular with the aftereffects of the "may storm" in 1968, and set off a new revolution in the study of social theory in the British and American world. Therefore, Lefebvre is also called "one of the great geographers of contemporary Marxism" by Castel. After 40 years, facing the real estate crisis in the United States in 2008, Harvey re endowed the urban revolution with new era value and significance, and the current urbanization movement in China also urgently needs us to construct the Marxist urban theory.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
马克思主义城市学说告诉我们：商品化是现代城市空间的重要特征，空间不仅仅是资本生产的背景要素，空间本身就是产品，是社会产物（资本产物）；当某些空间的制造对于资本的利润有影响时，资本就倾向于漠视。这就是在另一个维度上解释城市空间和建筑。而如果我们试图从建筑学层面去解释解决这些建造现象，我们很难得到有效的答案。
Marxist urban theory tells us: commercialization is an important feature of modern urban space. Space is not only the background element of capitalist production but also the product of society (capital product); When the production of a certain space has an impact on the profit of capital, capital tends to ignore it. This is to explain urban space and architecture in another dimension. If we try to explain and solve these construction phenomena from the perspective of architecture, we can hardly get an effective answer.
05
再造魅力故乡
[日] 西村幸夫
简介
Description
本书的诞生，源于与日本国内17个小城镇的保护活动家们的小范围交流，对于这本书里讲述的保守的历史保护和社区营造的故事，正生活在快节奏中的中国读者将会怎样阅读呢？带着期待与一丝不安，将这本书呈送到你的面前。
作者还是深信这些来自异国的故事可以打动中国读者的书。为何如此，是因为对自己出生的故乡、自己成长的地方，或者是你所选择生活的城镇的热爱，无论在世界任何的地方都应该是相通的。
The birth of this book stems from the small-scale exchanges with conservation activists in 17 small towns in Japan. How will Chinese readers who are living at a fast pace read the story of conservative historical conservation and community building in this book? With expectation and a little uneasiness, I will present this book to you.
The author still believes that these stories from foreign countries can move Chinese readers. Why is it so? It's because the love for the hometown where you were born, the place where you grew up, or the town you choose to live in should be interlinked everywhere in the world.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
什么是社区营造？最终的物质呈现是个多因素的结果，而背后复杂的情况和长期坚持，其实是每个社区营造的参与者所不得不面对的情况。这17个小故事阐述的正是现阶段中国城市更新里所缺失的部分：一部分力量消失了，一部分相关的人销声了。当我们把城市更新仅仅当做一场修旧添新的物质建设或者另类商业地产行为，这就违背了社区营造的本意。
What is community building? The final material presentation is the result of many factors, and the complex situation and long-term persistence behind it are actually the situation that every participant in community building has to face. These 17 stories are just the missing parts of the current urban renewal in China: some of the power has disappeared, and some of the related people have lost their voice. When we regard urban renewal as a material construction or alternative commercial real estate, it goes against the original intention of community construction.
06
八位当代建筑师
[西]洛菲尔·莫内欧
简介
Description
莫内欧对八位建筑师的探讨，是以既口语又深入的一系列当代建筑大师建筑讲座的方式展开。读者读到的不是冰冷、毫无感情的学术理论，而是莫内欧看待当代建筑时其独到深刻的信念与说服力。
Moneo's discussion of the eight architects is carried out in the form of a series of oral and in-depth lectures by contemporary architects. What readers read is not cold and emotionless academic theory, but Moneo's unique and profound belief and persuasion when he looks at contemporary architecture.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
莫内欧建立了一个对于建筑师的系统性讨论框架，详细地阐述了他对八位现代建筑师的认识。对于职业建筑师来说，相对于单纯地阅读一些项目，这些方案执笔者所遇到的问题，思考路径，关注焦点和最终呈现的成果，可能更有参考意义。
Moneo established a systematic discussion framework for architects and elaborated his understanding of eight modern architects. For professional architects, compared with simply reading some projects, the problems, thinking path, focus, and final results of the project writers may be more meaningful.
07
城市的胜利
[美] 爱德华·格莱泽
简介
Description
在《城市的胜利》一书中，格莱泽教授带领读者穿越人类历史、游历世界各地，并将经济与历史完美对接，展现了城市存在的优势及其为人类提供的福祉。城市让人类变得亲密，让观察与学习、沟通与合作变得轻而易举，极大地促进了思想撞击、文化交流与科技创新；城市鼓励创业，带给人们前所未有的工作机会，使得社会的机动性和经济的灵活性得以发挥；城市中密集的高层建筑、发达的公共交通、缩短的空间距离大幅度降低了人均碳排量，实现了节约能源、保护环境的伟大目标；城市清洁的水源、良好的排污与完善的医疗系统等维护了人们的健康与安全，提高了人类整体的生活质量。
In the book "Triumph of the City", Professor Glazer leads readers through human history, travels around the world, and perfectly connects economy with history, showing the advantages of city existence and the well-being it provides for human beings. Cities make human beings closer, make observation and learning, communication and cooperation easier, and greatly promote the impact of ideas, cultural exchanges, and scientific and technological innovation; Cities encourage entrepreneurship, bring people unprecedented job opportunities, make social mobility and economic flexibility to play; Dense high-rise buildings, developed public transportation and shortened space distance in the city have greatly reduced the per capita carbon emissions, achieving the great goal of energy conservation and environmental protection; Clean water source, good sewage discharge, and perfect medical system maintain people's health and safety and improve the overall quality of human life.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
从经济学角度看，密度带来频次和效率，增加了可能性，同时减少了不必要的损耗，这是城市对于环境最好的贡献。在城市化进程已经接近70%的今天，看一看城市在整个人类社会进程中所起到的重要作用和可预见的更加重要的未来，可能会让我们对于到底应该如何看待城市与自然，城市与乡村的关系有新的启发，更重要的是作为大多数人的聚集地，好的城市应该具有什么特质，以及我们应该如何建设它。
From the perspective of economics, density brings frequency and efficiency, increases the possibility, and reduces unnecessary losses, which is the best contribution of cities to the environment. Today, with nearly 70% of the urbanization process, a look at the important role played by cities in the whole process of human society and the more important foreseeable future may give us new insights on how to treat the relationship between cities and nature, between cities and villages, and more importantly, as a gathering place for most people, what characteristics a good city should have, And how we should build it.
08
规划为什么会失败
[美]兰德尔·奥图尔
简介
Description
由兰德尔·奥图尔著、王演兵译的这本《规划为什么会失败》研究了美国的城市发展、空气污染、交通拥堵、森林管理等问题，认为美国政府所做的规划不但远未解决争议，反而为利益集团创造了进一步分化公众的机会；这些规划不是理性制订的，也未能使净公共利益化。
本书研究了美国的城市发展、空气污染、交通拥堵、森林管理等问题，认为美国政府所做的规划不但远未解决争议，反而为利益集团创造了进一步分化公众的机会；这些规划不是理性制订的，也未能使净公共利益化。
The Best-Laid Plans, written by Randall Ottol and translated by Wang Yanbing, studies urban development, air pollution, traffic congestion, forest management, and other issues in the United States. It holds that the planning made by the U.S. government is far from resolving disputes, but creates opportunities for interest groups to further divide the public; These plans were not formulated rationally, and they failed to make the net public interest a reality.
This book studies urban development, air pollution, traffic congestion, forest management, and other issues in the United States. It holds that the planning made by the U.S. government is far from resolving disputes, but creates opportunities for interest groups to further divide the public; These plans were not formulated rationally and failed to make the net public interest.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
这大概就是属于拓宽认知边界的那类书。虽然我们从前就知道，对可变量太多的系统做预测是很不靠谱的一件事，但在规划和建筑层面，雄心勃勃的计划和故事却总是很受欢迎。这本书可以给我们一个全新的看待城市问题的视角，思考其背后的行为机制问题。
This is probably the kind of book that broadens cognitive boundaries. Although we have known for a long time that it is not reliable to predict systems with too many variables, ambitious plans and stories are always popular at the level of planning and Architecture. This book can give us a new perspective on urban problems and consider the behavioral mechanism behind them.
