建筑师眼中的理想图书馆：Biblioteca Vasconcelos
The Ideal Library in the Eyes of an Architect: Biblioteca Vasconcelos
理想图书馆系列研究 05
Ideal Library Series Research 05
推荐人：徐婧
Recommender：Xu Jing
A8设计中心：理想的设计图书馆是怎样的？可否推荐一个您理想的图书馆给A8设计中心？这个图书馆打动到您的地方是哪里？
徐婧：
理想中的设计图书馆，是一个能以新的方式去表达书本原始物质力量的空间场所。设计师是会从各种源头寻找创造可能性的职业。因此在设计图书馆中，人与信息的接触方式也需要更多维度的可能性。书籍的排布方式不只是停留在二维的平面上，而是更多地以一种三维穿插联结的方式与人互动。空间就像有它自己的判断力，会和 Pinterest一样根据需求，差异性地进行信息整合与引导。图书馆可以按照不同的设计主题排布书籍，再配合手机的线上线下互动推荐功能，让人们在由书架组成的多维空间中自由穿梭，去遇见更多设计方向的可能性。
推荐图书馆 Biblioteca Vasconcelos
在这个图书馆中，书是绝对的空间主体。设计师将原本散布在平面和墙面上的书籍悬挂在了长条形建筑体量的中心位置。去拿书找书的过程像是一次朝圣的探险。书架轻盈的结构与透明性所营造出的漂浮与失重感，给了这个图书馆一种既古老又未来的质感。阳光在一天不同的时刻滤过一个个书架，书本安静的呼吸，这个建筑像是一个可以在时间中航行的方舟。
Xu Jing：
The ideal design library is a space that can express the original material power of books in a new way. A designer is a profession that seeks creative possibilities from various sources. Therefore, in designing a library, the way of contact between people and information also needs more dimensional possibilities. The arrangement of books does not just stay on a two-dimensional plane, but rather interacts with people in a three-dimensional interspersed connection. Space has its own judgment, and will integrate and guide information based on needs and differences like Pinterest. The library can arrange books according to different design themes, and cooperate with the mobile phone's online and offline interactive recommendation function, allowing people to freely shuttle in the multi-dimensional space composed of bookshelves to meet more design possibilities.
Recommended library Biblioteca Vasconcelos
In this library, books are the absolute subject of space. The designer hangs the books originally scattered on the plane and wall in the center of the long building volume. The process of getting and finding books is like a pilgrimage adventure. The light structure and transparency of the bookshelves create a sense of floating and weightlessness, giving the library a texture that is both ancient and future. The sunlight filters through the bookshelves at different times of the day, and the books breathe quietly. This building is like an ark that can sail in time.
关于巴斯孔塞洛斯图书馆
About Biblioteca Vasconcelos
基本信息
Basic Information
建筑师：阿尔贝托·卡拉赫
地点：墨西哥
类型：图书馆及植物园
项目年份：2006年
Architects：Alberto Kalach
Location：Mexico
Type: Library and Botanical garden
Project Year: 2006
墨西哥城的巴斯孔塞洛斯图书馆，也称为Biblioteca Vasconcelos，是墨西哥城（Buenavista）市中心的图书馆社区，其前身是一个车站，于2006年改建完成并投入使用。巴斯孔塞洛斯是墨西哥著名作家、哲学家，是代表着墨西哥本土文化传承上里程碑般的人物，这座图书馆选择以他的名字来命名，是希望这里能顾成为墨西哥城的文化艺术教育的中心。
Biblioteca Vasconcelos (Vasconcelos Library) in Mexico City, also known as Biblioteca Vasconcelos, is a library community in the center of Mexico City (Buenavista). Its predecessor was a station, which was remodeled and put into use in 2006. Vasconcelos is a well-known Mexican writer and philosopher. He is a landmark figure in the inheritance of Mexico’s native culture. This library is named after him in the hope that it will become a cultural and artistic education in Mexico City. center of.
走进阿尔贝托·卡拉赫（Alberto Kalach）的巴斯孔塞洛斯图书馆，你不可能不被两侧悬挂的书架所震撼，就像是走进了《银翼杀手》里一般。
巴斯孔塞洛斯图书馆是由新锐建筑师阿尔贝托·卡拉赫设计而成，他将书架垂吊在天花板上，意图打造一座前所未闻的悬浮图书馆。穿过楼内悬挂式钢架结构书架上，收藏了58万本图书，让人置身其中仿佛进入了一个科幻片中才有可能出现的世界。同时室外的植物园有6万株植物，环绕着图书馆，意图打造一个多文化的交流中心。
The Vasconcelos Library was designed by the emerging architect Alberto Karahe, who hung the bookshelves from the ceiling to create an unheard of floating library. Through the hanging steel frame structure bookshelf in the building, 580,000 books are collected, making people feel like they have entered a world that can only appear in science fiction films. At the same time, the outdoor botanical garden has 60,000 plants surrounding the library, with the intention of creating a multicultural exchange center.
空间结构体系
Structural system of the space
英国《卫报》将巴斯孔塞洛斯图书馆评选为21世纪最精彩的25座建筑之一。整个巴斯孔塞洛斯图书馆以钢，混凝土，大理石，花岗岩，木材和玻璃建造。设计师阿尔贝托 ·卡拉赫将书架垂吊在天花板上，书本与书架仿佛悬浮在半空中，连绵不绝的几何图形，搭配钢铁主建材透出的冷冽气息，两者相互作用下，构筑了一种宛如科幻电影般的空间感。在这个深的、多层次的”峡谷“之中，龙门架、悬臂楼梯和突出的平台纵横交错，读者在阅读区享受着建筑边缘的自然光，可以看到郁郁葱葱的植物园。
The British "Guardian" selected the Vasconcelos Library as the most exciting of the 21st century. This is one of the 25 most exciting buildings of the century.The entire Vasconcelos library is constructed of steel, concrete, marble, granite, wood and glass. The designer Alberto Karahe hangs the bookshelves from the ceiling. Books and bookshelves seem to be suspended in mid-air. The endless geometric shapes, combined with the cold breath of the main steel building materials, interact with each other. Constructed a sense of space like a science fiction movie. Coupled with this deep, multi-level "canyon" crisscrossed by gantry frames, cantilevered stairs and protruding platforms, and the reading area enjoys the natural light on the edge of the building and you can see the lush botanical garden.
关于“移动矩阵”
About "Mobile Matrix"
“移动矩阵”是墨西哥出生的最重要艺术家之一加布里埃尔·奥罗斯科设计的雕塑作品，他通过收集加利福尼亚州海岸线上找到的灰鲸骨架，鲸鱼的骨头从肉体释放，它是一个现成品也是一个干预行为。当代艺术的核心概念和遥远的传统图案联系，奥罗斯科式的图案布满了鲸鱼的骨架。他的团队经过一系列的加工过程，比如给骨架一个固定的结构，并将其作为绘图表面， 通过石墨等几何图案，悬挂在墨西哥城最大的图书馆之一的中央，同时以静止浮动的效果进行展示呈现。
"Moving Matrix" is a sculpture designed by Gabriel Orozco, one of the most important Mexican-born artists. He collected gray whale skeletons found on the coastline of Baja California. The bones of the whale were released from the flesh. The finished product is also an intervention. The core concept of contemporary art is connected with distant traditional patterns. Orozco-style patterns are covered with whale skeletons. The team went through a series of processing processes, such as giving the skeleton a fixed structure and using it as a drawing surface. Using geometric patterns such as graphite, it was hung in the center of one of the largest libraries in Mexico City and displayed in a static floating effect. Present.
多元的空间体验
Multi-dimensional experience
植物园 | Botanical garden
巴斯孔塞洛斯图书馆是墨西哥城里一座植物园中的图书馆，在这里不仅能够感受到馆内建筑带来的超越的未来感，同时还能享受到馆外绿树成荫草坪连片，在这里聚集了不少吹拉弹唱的年轻艺术家。
The Basconcelos Library is a library in a botanical garden in Mexico City. Here you can not only feel the transcendent sense of the future brought by the buildings in the museum, but also enjoy the tree-lined lawn outside the museum. There are many young artists who play and sing.
文化交流中心 | Cultural Center
同时图书馆还提供免费的各种文化和艺术表达方式，例如展览，会议，音乐会，戏剧，舞蹈，讲习班，课程，书籍介绍，学术活动，口述叙事和电影，使这里成为了一个多元化、多功能的文化艺术交流中心，吸引着大量的海外游客及本地民众前来学习与交流。
At the same time, the library also provides free cultural and artistic expressions, such as exhibitions, conferences, concerts, drama, dance, workshops, courses, book introductions, academic activities, oral narratives and movies. It has become a diversified and multifunctional cultural and artistic exchange center. Attracting a large number of overseas tourists and local people to come to learn and exchange.
关于推荐人
About the Recommender
徐婧
Xu Jing
00Group设计主创
美国哥伦比亚大学建筑系理学硕士
自2013 年始曾先后就职于丹麦哥本哈根BIG，纽约史蒂芬霍尔建筑事务所，纽约DS+R建筑事务所，上海UNStudio， 拥有在全球维度下丰富的公共，文化，住宅、教育，景观，商业类型项目经验背景。作为00Group设计主创，曾参与儿童中心，景观桥，办公中心与商场改造等项目，并带领公司团队获多个国际竞赛奖项。
00Group Principal Designer
Columbia University MSAAD
Since 2013, Jing has worked at BIG in Copenhagen, Steven Holl Architects in New York, Diller Scofidio+Renfro in New York and UNStudio in Shanghai. She has accumulated rich experience of public, culture, education, landscape and commercial project all around the world. As the principal designer of 00Group, she has participated in children center, landscape bridge, Office headquarter design and shopping mall renovation projects, and led the team to win various international competition awards.
