设计师带你读懂当代戏剧：阿尔贝维尔1992冬季奥运会
The Contemporary Performance through the Eyes of a Designer : Albertville 1992 Winter Olympics
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设计师的看剧笔记
Designer's Note
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“Albertville 1992 Winter Olympics”Opening and closing ceremony
1992年阿尔贝维尔冬季奥运会开闭幕式
1992年阿尔贝维尔冬季奥运会由Philippe Decouflé担任总导演，他为世界带来了史上最震撼的三维芭蕾舞及杂技表演，并将一百名滑雪板的参赛选手邀请上舞台共同表演，成为此次开幕式的一大亮点。33,000名观众聚集在体育场内，与20亿世界电视观众一同观赏这场创世纪的盛典。
The 1992 Albertville Winter Olympics was directed by Philippe Decouflé. He brought the world's most shocking three-dimensional ballet and acrobatics performances in history, and invited a hundred snowboard contestants to perform together on the stage, which became one of the highlights in the opening ceremony. 33,000 spectators gathered in the stadium to watch this genesis grand ceremony with 2 billion world TV viewers.
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关于《Albertville 1992 Winter Olympics》
About 《Albertville 1992 Winter Olympics》
03-1 导演和编舞: 菲利普·德库弗列
Direction and Choreography : Philippe Decouflé
Philippe Decouflé, born on October 22, 1961 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, is a contemporary French dancer and choreographer. He is widely known for successfully directing the dance for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1992 Winter Olympics. The electronic music and dance company founded by him has been widely recognized and welcomed by the public since 1990.
03- 2 创作背景
Creative Background
1992年冬季奥运会在阿尔伯维尔举办，由编舞师菲利普·德古弗莱担任这届冬季奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式的总导演。本次开闭幕式以运动手势为创作主题，将水转化为蒸汽最后转化为雪，如临其境般的视觉冲击，让电视前的观众也能够感受到现场的热情与氛围。同时由舞者，马戏团艺术家，技师和优秀梦想建设者们组成的梦之队演员们，为全世界及在场的观众带来了惊喜与震撼。
The 1992 Winter Olympics were held in Albertville , and the choreographer Philippe Decouflé served as the general director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Winter Olympics. This opening and closing mousse takes the motion gesture as the creative theme, transforming water into steam and finally into snow. The visual impact is like on the spot, so that the audience in front of the TV can also feel the enthusiasm and atmosphere of the scene. At the same time, the dream team actors composed of dancers, circus artists, technicians and excellent dream builders brought surprises and shocks to the audience around the world and the audience.
03-3 场景布置
Scene Layout
此次表演结合现代舞、马戏、哑剧、影像、无人机等多种元素，Philippe Decouflé大胆的将马戏台搬上了阿尔伯维尔，在会场的中间搭建了一座巨型的扇形升降“伞”。演员们从空中飞舞，伴随着旋律错落有致的起舞，像是游乐场中的飞椅，旋转，升降。这一突破性的举措打破了传统大家对舞台的概念，同时在世界各地播出的Albertville运动会打破了当时所有频道的有效记录。
This performance combined modern dance, circus, pantomime, video, drones and other elements. Philippe Decouflé boldly moved the circus stage to Albertville and built a giant fan-shaped lifting "umbrella" in the middle of the venue. The actors danced from the air and danced in a patchy melody, like flying chairs in a playground, spinning and lifting. This breakthrough move broke the traditional concept of everyone on the stage. At the same time, the Albertville Games broadcast all over the world broke the effective records of all channels at that time.
03-4 服装设计
Costume Design
此次开闭幕会的服装指导是菲利普·古洛特（Philippe Guillotel）一位对美丽有极致追求的设计师，他对细节有严格的把控，即使是最小针距的标志他都会仔细审查。菲利普·古洛特将服装设计结合“雪”的主题进行了大胆的创作，将雪球穿在身上，结合巨型“伞”的木偶提线服，“旋转陀螺仪”等服装，在编导菲利普·德库弗列与设计师菲利普·古洛特两位天马行空的想象力创作之下，让1992年阿尔伯维尔冬季奥运会成为世人的焦点。
The costume guide for this opening and closing meeting is Philippe Guillotel, a designer with the ultimate pursuit of beauty. He has strict control over details, and he carefully reviewed even the smallest stitch length signs. Philip Gullott combined the costume design with the theme of "snow" for bold creations, wearing snowballs on his body, combining puppet jerseys with giant "umbrellas", "rotating gyroscopes" and other costumes, Under the creative imagination of the director Philippe Decouflé and the designer Philip Gullot, the 1992 Albertville Winter Olympics became the focus of the world.
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影响力
Influence
1992年，阿尔伯特维尔奥运会在Philippe Decouflé的带领下首次亮相于世界艺术的舞台。通过来自65个国家的2300名运动员和数千名记者及现场8,000多名志愿者的共同参与下，为世界带来了视觉上的震撼，开闭幕式通过全球性的转播，不仅创造了各个地方的收视记录，同时还让现代舞成为了家喻户晓的舞种，正如廖青所说，“现代舞已成为电视语录中的一部分”可见1992年冬奥会开幕式的成功对现代舞的发展及世界人民的艺术素养提高有着极大的功劳。
In 1992, the Albertville Olympic Games made its debut on the world art stage under the leadership of Philippe Decouflé. With the participation of 2,300 athletes from 65 countries, thousands of reporters, and more than 8,000 volunteers on site, it brought a visual shock to the world. The opening and closing ceremonies were broadcasted globally, not only creating various places At the same time, modern dance has become a well-known dance style. As Liao Qing said, "Modern dance has become a part of TV quotations." It can be seen that the success of the opening ceremony of the 1992 Winter Olympics has contributed to the development and development of modern dance. The improvement of the artistic literacy of the people of the world has great contributions.
致谢
Credits
导演和编舞 / Direction and Choreography:
菲利普·德库弗列 Philippe Decouflé
服装 / Costumes
菲利普·古洛特 Philippe Guillotel
音乐/Music
JOSEPH RACAILLE，WOUDI，
ANTONIN MAUREL，MARTIN MEISSONNIER
首次展演 / First performance:
1992年2月8日 法国 阿尔伯维尔
February 8, 1992 Albertville, France
廖青
莫方 Eating Lab+Gallery+Theater 主理人
荷兰皇家艺术学院室内建筑专业
(Interior Architecture) 研究生
清华大学美术学院环境艺术设计系室内设计专业 本科
